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Continue reading →: How To Guide: Blood Pressure Monitoring In Cats During AnaesthesiaBlood pressure monitoring in cats during anaesthesia is important. During anaesthesia, changes in cardiovascular function can result in hypotension, which may reduce tissue perfusion and require intervention. For veterinary nurses, recognising changes in blood pressure, identifying potential causes and communicating trends to the veterinary surgeon are important aspects of safe…
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Continue reading →: High Blood Pressure in Cats: Causes, Symptoms and TreatmentHigh blood pressure in cats, also known as feline hypertension, is an important condition that veterinary nurses should be familiar with. Although hypertension can occur without an identifiable underlying disease, it is frequently associated with other conditions, particularly chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hyperthyroidism. The challenge is that cats with…
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Continue reading →: Feline Hypertension: Target Organ Damage in Cats ExplainedFeline hypertension, or high blood pressure in cats, is an important condition that veterinary nurses may encounter particularly in older patients and cats with underlying diseases such as chronic kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. One of the biggest concerns with persistent hypertension is target organ damage in cats (TOD). When blood…
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Continue reading →: 9 Surprising Reasons: Why Is My Dog Licking His Paws? (And How to Help Them)If you’ve noticed your dog repeatedly licking their paws, you may be wondering whether it is just a harmless habit or a sign that something is wrong. While occasional paw licking is normal, why is my dog licking his paws constantly is a question many pet owners ask when the…
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Continue reading →: 7 Essential Facts About Manual PCV Every Veterinary Nurse Should KnowPacked cell volume (PCV) is a simple but incredibly valuable diagnostic test used every day in veterinary practice. Whether assessing an emergency patient, monitoring anaemia, or evaluating hydration status, understanding how to perform and interpret a manual PCV is an essential skill for veterinary nurses and veterinary professionals. Although many…
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Continue reading →: Drops Per Minute: How to Calculate IV Fluid Rates Accurately in Veterinary PracticeWhether you’re a student veterinary nurse, a newly qualified RVN, or an experienced veterinary professional refreshing your knowledge, understanding drops per minute is an essential clinical skill. Although many veterinary practices now use syringe drivers and infusion pumps, manual fluid administration remains common in emergency situations, field work, and when…
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Continue reading →: 9 Essential Facts About Cat Lung Anatomy: A Complete Guide for Veterinary Nurses, Students & Cat OwnersIntroduction Understanding cat lung anatomy is important not only for veterinary professionals but also for cat owners who want to better understand respiratory health. Cats are obligate nasal breathers with a delicate and highly efficient respiratory system. Because they are often good at hiding illness, subtle changes in breathing can…
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Continue reading →: 8 Powerful Insights into Dog Lung Anatomy: A Complete Guide for Veterinary Nurses and StudentsIntroduction Understanding dog lung anatomy is essential for anyone working in veterinary practice. The respiratory system is one of the most frequently assessed body systems in clinical cases, from coughing dogs in consults to emergency respiratory distress. For veterinary nurses and students, a solid grasp of how the lungs are…
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Continue reading →: 10 Powerful Facts About Gut Stasis in Rabbits: Symptoms, Treatment & Life-Saving Care GuideIntroduction If you own a rabbit, understanding gut stasis in rabbits could genuinely save your pet’s life. It is one of the most common emergencies seen in rabbits and can become serious very quickly. Gut stasis (also called gastrointestinal stasis or GI stasis) is not a disease itself, but a…
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Continue reading →: 7 Critical Steps for Gut Stasis in Rabbits: Diagnosis, Treatment & Clinical Management for Veterinary TeamsIntroduction Gut stasis in rabbits is one of the most common and potentially life-threatening presentations seen in exotic and small mammal practice. It is not a primary disease but rather a clinical syndrome characterised by reduced gastrointestinal motility, anorexia, reduced faecal output, and in severe cases, complete ileus. For veterinary…
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Continue reading →: Is My Guinea Pig a Boy or a Girl? 7 Simple Ways to Tell the DifferenceOne of the most common questions new guinea pig owners ask is, “Is my guinea pig a boy or a girl?” While guinea pigs are wonderful pets, determining their gender can be surprisingly difficult, especially when they are young. Correctly identifying whether your guinea pig is male or female is…
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Continue reading →: Normal Dog and Cat Vitals: 9 Critical Clinical Values Every Veterinary Nurse Must KnowAccurate interpretation of patient vital signs is a core clinical skill for veterinary nurses and surgeons. Whether monitoring anaesthetised patients, triaging emergencies, or managing hospitalised cases, understanding baseline physiological parameters is essential for recognising early deterioration and guiding intervention. This guide provides a concise but clinically relevant overview of normal…







